Today, the Statue of Liberty, one of the most iconic symbols of freedom in the United States, celebrates its 138th birthday. Towering over New York Harbor, the statue has served as a symbol of welcome and resilience since its dedication on October 28, 1886. A gift from the people of France, Lady Liberty commemorates the enduring bond between the two nations and stands as an emblem of the ideals of democracy, liberty, and friendship.
The Statue of Liberty, officially named “Liberty Enlightening the World,” was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, with structural engineering by Gustave Eiffel, who also famously designed the Eiffel Tower. Since its arrival, Lady Liberty has welcomed millions of immigrants, her torch representing the hope of a better life and the promise of freedom. In 1903, a bronze plaque was added to the base, inscribed with Emma Lazarus’s poem, “The New Colossus.” The poem’s famous line, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,” transformed Lady Liberty into a powerful symbol of refuge and opportunity.
Jewish-American poet and activist Emma Lazarus originally wrote “The New Colossus” to help raise funds for the statue’s pedestal, never knowing her words would come to represent the spirit of American immigration and the welcoming of the oppressed. Lazarus, a lifelong advocate for Jewish refugees fleeing persecution, infused her poem with themes of compassion and acceptance. Her verses gave Lady Liberty a unique identity as a motherly figure who welcomes those who seek new beginnings, reinforcing America’s image as a land of freedom and opportunity.
Today, visitors from around the world continue to flock to Liberty Island, reflecting on the statue’s historical significance and its relevance to modern discussions on immigration, equality, and human rights. The National Park Service, which maintains the statue and nearby Ellis Island, has organized celebrations to honor the statue’s enduring legacy. New digital exhibits highlight the evolution of American immigration and the significance of the statue across generations.
The Statue of Liberty remains a deeply meaningful monument, not only to Americans but also to people around the world. On its 138th anniversary, Lady Liberty stands as a reminder of the nation’s commitment to welcoming all who yearn for freedom, security, and hope.
Image by Tom Kranz from Pixabay
