In a historic move, President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to create the United States’ first sovereign wealth fund. Announced during a ceremony in the Oval Office, the President emphasized the fund’s potential to bolster national investments in infrastructure, medical research, and other critical sectors.
Sovereign wealth funds are state-owned investment entities that manage national assets to generate wealth for future generations. Countries like Norway, China, and Saudi Arabia have long utilized such funds to invest in various assets globally. The U.S., despite its economic prominence, has not previously established a national sovereign wealth fund, though some individual states, such as Alaska, maintain their own.
President Trump highlighted the fund’s potential role in acquiring assets like TikTok, the popular video-sharing platform currently owned by China’s ByteDance. He suggested that the U.S. government could take a 50% stake in TikTok or form partnerships with private investors to facilitate such acquisitions. This approach aims to address national security concerns while retaining the app’s widespread use among Americans.
The executive order directs Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to develop a comprehensive plan for the fund within 90 days. This plan will outline funding mechanisms, investment strategies, and governance structures. Potential funding sources include monetizing federal assets and utilizing revenue from tariffs. The administration aims to establish the fund within the next 12 months, positioning it among the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds.
Critics express concerns about the fund’s financing, given the nation’s budget deficits. However, proponents argue that strategic investments could yield significant returns, enhancing fiscal sustainability and economic growth. The fund is expected to focus on investments in infrastructure projects, manufacturing hubs, and medical research, aligning with the administration’s broader economic objectives.