The Vatican officially confirms that Pope Francis has died of a stroke, ending a historic and transformative papacy. According to a death certificate released by Vatican officials, the 88-year-old pontiff passed away in his private apartment at 7:35 a.m. local time on Easter Monday. The document states that the cause of death was a cerebral stroke that led to coma and irreversible cardiocirculatory collapse. Pre-existing conditions, including diabetes and hypertension, were noted as contributing factors.
Dr. Andrea Arcangeli, head of the Vatican’s Health Department, elaborates on the Pope’s declining health in recent months. In early 2025, Francis was hospitalized for more than a month with double pneumonia, which caused significant respiratory distress. Though he had returned to his residence and resumed some activities, sources say his health remained fragile. The Vatican kept the severity of his condition largely private until his sudden passing.
Francis’ death marks the end of a groundbreaking papacy that began in March 2013, when he became the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, and the first non-European pontiff in over 1,200 years. Known for his humility, progressive stances on social justice, and outspoken advocacy for the poor, Pope Francis reshaped the global perception of the Catholic Church.
The announcement of his passing sends shockwaves across the world. Faithful Catholics and world leaders alike are reflecting on his legacy. Tributes pour in from religious and political figures, recognizing his efforts to address climate change, welcome migrants, and reform the Curia. Many credit him with opening the Church to greater dialogue around previously taboo subjects including same-sex civil unions, interfaith relations, and clerical accountability for abuse.
Since Tuesday morning, Pope Francis’ body has been lying in state at St. Peter’s Basilica. A solemn ceremony opened the three-day public viewing, where thousands of mourners from around the globe line up to pay their respects. Vatican officials estimate that at least a quarter of a million people will attend the public viewing before his funeral on Saturday.
Among the mourners is Alex Lenrtz from Atlanta, one of the first in line. “He changed the way I see my faith. He made it more human, more real,” Lenrtz says, tears in his eyes. The basilica remains open day and night as pilgrims light candles, pray, and reflect in silence.
NBC’s Jay Gray reports that Pope Francis’ funeral will take place on Saturday morning, attended by heads of state, religious leaders from many denominations, and a vast number of clergy and laity. Following the funeral, the College of Cardinals will gather in conclave to select his successor. The timeline for the conclave remains uncertain, though the Vatican confirms preparations are underway.
As the world enters a period of mourning and transition, the Catholic Church faces a pivotal moment. The selection of the next pope is expected to draw intense scrutiny, especially regarding whether Francis’ reformist legacy will continue or be reevaluated by a more conservative leadership.
Pope Francis’ impact on the modern Church, his embrace of global issues, and his willingness to engage in difficult conversations ensure that his memory will resonate far beyond the Vatican walls.
